قرائت› دفتر ۴› بخش ۸۳ - قصهٔ آن آبگیر و صیادان و آن سه ماهی یکی عاقل و یکی نیم عاقل وان دگر مغرور و ابله مغفل لاشی و عاقبت هر سه› بیت ۲۲۰۸
M4:2208 — از دم حب الوطن بگذر مهایست / که وطن آن سوست جان این سوی نیست
M4:2208
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This couplet urges the spiritual seeker to overcome the attachment to their earthly birthplace and familiar surroundings, reminding them that the soul's true home lies in the spiritual realm, not in this transient world.
This beyt appears in the story of the three fish, a classic allegory about spiritual preparedness. The 'wise fish' (آنک عاقل بود) understands the impending danger of the fishermen and decides to flee immediately, without consulting the other fish. Rumi uses this fish's decisive action to illustrate a crucial Sufi principle: the need to abandon worldly attachments, including the 'love of homeland' (حب الوطن), which can hinder one's spiritual journey.
The phrase 'حب الوطن' (hubb al-watan) literally means 'love of homeland.' While patriotism or love for one's birthplace is generally seen as a virtue, in the Sufi context, it can become a veil if it binds the soul to the material world. Rumi clarifies that the true homeland ('وطن آن سوست') for the soul ('جان این سوی نیست') is beyond this physical existence, in the divine presence. The 'wise fish' acts on this understanding, recognizing that its true 'home' is not the pond (this world) but the open river or sea (the spiritual realm) where it can find safety and freedom.
The couplet serves as a direct address to the 'traveler' (ای مسافر, M4:2207), urging them to overcome the inertia and emotional ties that keep them from pursuing their spiritual destiny. It's a call to transcend the limited perspective of the ego and recognize the soul's transcendent origin and ultimate destination.
- حب الوطن
- Love of homeland or birthplace; in Sufism, often refers to attachment to the earthly realm.
- مایست
- Do not tarry; do not stop.
- آن سوست
- Is on that side; refers to the spiritual or transcendent realm.
- این سوی نیست
- Is not on this side; refers to the material or earthly world.
گفتگو — دربارهٔ این بیت بپرس — پاسخ از دل مثنوی، با ارجاع به ابیات
گفتگوی تو تا وقتی عمومیاش نکنی، فقط روی همین دستگاه میماند.
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