قرائت› دفتر ۱› بخش ۱۲۰ - تسلیم کردن مرد خود را به آنچ التماس زن بود از طلب معیشت و آن اعتراضِ زن را اشارات حق دانستن. به نزد عقلِ هر داننده ای هست، که با گردنده گرداننده ای هست› بیت ۲۴۵۰
M1:2450 — من گنهکار توم رحمی بکن / بر مکن یکبارگیم از بیخ و بن
M1:2450
شرح و معنا · به زبانِ تو — AI
The husband begs his wife for mercy, asking her not to abandon him completely for his harsh words, which he now deeply regrets.
This couplet is the climax of a man's sudden and profound remorse. After lecturing his wife piously about trusting God for their daily bread, he is immediately struck with regret, seeing his speech not as wisdom but as a cruel attack on his own soul. He now turns to his wife, the very person he was just admonishing, as his judge and potential source of mercy.
His plea, "I am your sinner" (man gunahkār-i tu'am), is a complete reversal of his previous stance. He is no longer the spiritual guide but a supplicant begging forgiveness for a transgression against her. The phrase "uproot me... root and branch" (bar makan... az bīkh u bun) is a powerful agricultural metaphor for total annihilation or abandonment. He fears his single outburst has destroyed the foundation of their relationship, and he begs her not to cast him out entirely for this one mistake.
In the larger Sufi context, this domestic scene models the soul's relationship with God. The wife's initial complaint, which seemed like worldly nagging, is now understood by the husband as a divine sign (ishārāt-i ḥaqq). His repentance before her is therefore a rehearsal for repentance before God. The beyt shows that the path to divine mercy often runs through mending our relationships with others, recognizing our own fallibility, and humbly asking for forgiveness.
- گنهکار
- Literally 'sinner' or 'transgressor'. Here, it signifies one who has wronged another, specifically the husband admitting his fault to his wife.
- یکبارگی
- Adverb meaning 'all at once', 'suddenly', 'in one go'. It emphasizes the husband's fear of a swift and final rejection.
- بیخ و بن
- Literally 'root and foundation'. A common Persian idiom meaning 'completely', 'utterly', 'root and branch'. It conveys a sense of total destruction or eradication.
گفتگو — دربارهٔ این بیت بپرس — پاسخ از دل مثنوی، با ارجاع به ابیات
گفتگوی تو تا وقتی عمومیاش نکنی، فقط روی همین دستگاه میماند.
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