اقرأ› دفتر ٣› طلب الرجل من موسى تعلم لغة البهائم والطيور› بيت ٣٢٨٥
M3:3285 — آرزوی گِل بود گِلخواره را / گُلشکر نگوارد آن بیچاره را
M3:3285
المعنى والشرح · به زبانِ تو — بلغتك · AI
A person whose nature is accustomed to base desires cannot digest or appreciate refined spiritual gifts.
This couplet serves as a potent metaphor within the story of the man who demands that Moses teach him the language of the animals. Rumi uses the image of a gel-khwāra, a person with the strange addiction of eating clay, to illustrate a spiritual principle.
Just as the clay-eater's palate is so conditioned to earth that a fine delicacy like rose-petal jam (gol-shakar) would seem foreign and even sickening, so too is the soul habituated to worldly, carnal desires (ārezu-hā-ye fozul, 'excessive cravings'). The man in the story is not ready for the spiritual knowledge he demands. His soul, accustomed to the 'clay' of mundane concerns, cannot properly assimilate the 'jam' of miraculous insight. Granting his wish would be like feeding a delicacy to someone whose system can only handle dirt—it will cause harm, not nourishment.
The beyt argues that spiritual capacity is not a given; it must be cultivated. Without the proper inner constitution, even a divine gift becomes a source of ruin, a truth Moses understands but the man, in his ignorance, cannot.
- گِلخواره
- Literally 'clay-eater' (gel-khwāra). A term for someone with pica, the compulsion to eat non-nutritive substances. Rumi uses it metaphorically for a person habituated to base, worldly, or carnal desires.
- گُلشکر
- Literally 'rose-sugar' (gol-shakar). A traditional Persian confection or jam made from rose petals and sugar. It represents a refined, delicate, and spiritually nourishing substance, the opposite of coarse clay.
- نگوارد
- From the verb 'guvāridan', meaning to be digestible, agreeable, or suitable (especially for food). Here, it means the rose-petal jam would not be properly digested or assimilated by the clay-eater.
- بیچاره
- Literally 'without remedy' (bi-chāreh). A common term of pity, meaning a wretched, helpless, or unfortunate person.
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