قرائت› دفتر ۱› بخش ۱۲۰ - تسلیم کردن مرد خود را به آنچ التماس زن بود از طلب معیشت و آن اعتراضِ زن را اشارات حق دانستن. به نزد عقلِ هر داننده ای هست، که با گردنده گرداننده ای هست› بیت ۲۴۴۸
M1:2448 — چون قضا بگذشت خود را میخورد / پرده بدریده گریبان میدرد
M1:2448
شرح و معنا · به زبانِ تو — AI
Once an event ordained by God has occurred and its consequences are clear, a person consumed by regret will torment themselves with remorse for their prior blindness.
This couplet describes the state of a person after the moment of divine intervention has passed. In the preceding verses, Rumi explains that when God's Decree (qazā) is in motion, it clouds human judgment, making a person unable to distinguish right from wrong ("foot from head"). This beyt shows the painful aftermath.
Once the event is over and the fog of the Decree lifts, clarity returns with brutal force. The man in the story, having acted foolishly while under this divine influence, is now overwhelmed with regret. Rumi uses two powerful Persian idioms to convey this state. First, "he eats himself" (خود را میخورد), a visceral image for self-recrimination and being consumed by remorse. Second, "he tears his collar" (گریبان میدرد), the classic physical gesture of extreme grief, despair, and anguish in Persian culture. He has lost all restraint (پرده بدریده), his shame and composure torn away by the force of his regret.
The verse illustrates a core theme in the Masnavi: the relationship between human free will and divine determinism. The pain of regret is the human experience of realizing one's own powerlessness and poor judgment in the face of a larger, divine plan that was temporarily veiled from sight.
- قضا
- Qazā: A theological term for God's inescapable, specific, and executed decree or judgment; fate as it unfolds in time. It is often paired with 'qadar' (God's eternal, general predestination).
- خود را میخورد
- Literally "eats himself"; a powerful Persian idiom for being consumed by intense regret, remorse, or self-recrimination.
- پرده بدریده
- Literally "having torn the veil"; an idiom meaning to have lost one's sense of shame, modesty, or self-restraint; to act outrageously.
- گریبان میدرد
- Literally "tears his collar"; the traditional physical act of expressing extreme grief, anguish, or desperation in Persian culture.
گفتگو — دربارهٔ این بیت بپرس — پاسخ از دل مثنوی، با ارجاع به ابیات
گفتگوی تو تا وقتی عمومیاش نکنی، فقط روی همین دستگاه میماند.
پرسشهای خوانندگان0
هنوز پرسشی بهاشتراک گذاشته نشده — اولین نفر باش.