قرائت› دفتر ۱› بخش ۸۴ - قصهٔ بازرگان کی طوطی محبوس او، او را پیغام داد به طوطیان هندوستان هنگام رفتن به تجارت› بیت ۱۵۵۸
M1:1558 — گفتش آن طوطی که آنجا طوطیان / چون ببینی کن ز حال من بیان
M1:1558
شرح و معنا · به زبانِ تو — AI
The caged parrot asks its owner, the merchant, to find the free parrots in India and simply describe to them the condition of its captivity.
This couplet marks the beginning of the parrot's message, a pivotal moment in one of the Masnavi's most famous allegories. The parrot, a symbol for the soul trapped in the cage of the physical body (tan), does not ask for a physical gift like the merchant's other servants. Instead, it requests a form of communication, a bearing of witness.
The request is deceptively simple: "describe my state." The parrot doesn't ask the merchant to complain on its behalf, nor to demand its freedom. It trusts that a simple, truthful description of its imprisonment to those who are free will be enough to elicit the proper response. This reflects a core Sufi principle: the soul's predicament is not solved by loud complaint but by a clear-eyed recognition of its separation from its origin (the "India" of the spiritual world).
The parrot's message, which unfolds in the subsequent verses, is a lament about separation (firāq) and a subtle plea for guidance. By asking the merchant to be its messenger, the parrot initiates a chain of events that will ultimately teach it—and the reader—the secret of spiritual liberation.
- بیان
- An Arabic loanword meaning 'explanation,' 'exposition,' 'statement,' or 'eloquent speech.' Here, it means to give an account or a clear description.
- حال
- An Arabic loanword meaning 'state' or 'condition.' In a Sufi context, 'ḥāl' is also a technical term for a temporary spiritual state or ecstasy granted by God, but here it is used in its more general sense of 'my situation' or 'my condition.'
گفتگو — دربارهٔ این بیت بپرس — پاسخ از دل مثنوی، با ارجاع به ابیات
گفتگوی تو تا وقتی عمومیاش نکنی، فقط روی همین دستگاه میماند.
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