읽기› 권 4› “실로 신앙인들은 형제이며 학자들은 한 영혼이다”의 설명을, 다윗과 솔로몬 및 다른 예언자들의 연합에 비추어 설명함. 만약 그들 중 한 명이라도 부인한다면, 어떤 예언자에 대한 믿음도 온전할 수 없으니, 이것이 연합의 증거이다. “그들 중 어느 누구도 차별하지 않는다”는 것은 천 개의 집 중 하나를 파괴하면 모든 것이 파괴되고 하나의 벽도 서 있지 못한다는 것을 의미한다. 지혜로운 자에게는 암시만으로도 충분한데, 이 이야기는 암시를 넘어선다.› 대구 458
M4:458 — باز چون خورشید جان آفل شود / نور جمله خانهها زایل شود
M4:458
의미 · به زبانِ تو — 당신의 언어 · AI
This couplet asserts that just as the physical sun is the source of light for all houses, the 'sun of the soul' is the singular source of spiritual light for all individual souls; if that primary source diminishes, all derivative lights will also disappear.
This beyt is part of Rumi's extended analogy distinguishing between two types of 'soul' or 'life force': the animal soul (جان حیوانی) and the divine soul (جان ربانی). He first uses the example of individual lamps in houses (M4:452-453) to illustrate that the animal soul, tied to physical life and sustenance, is distinct and independent in each being; if one lamp goes out, the others remain lit. This is not the case for the divine soul.
He then shifts the metaphor to the sun (M4:455-457). The sun is a single, universal source of light. Even though its light appears in 'a hundred houses' (M4:456), it is fundamentally one light. The preceding couplet (M4:457) states that as long as the sun shines, its light is 'fixed' in every house. This beyt (M4:458) completes the analogy: if that single, universal 'sun of the soul' (خورشید جان) sets or declines, then all the lights that derived from it in individual 'houses' (souls) will also be extinguished. This emphasizes the unity of the divine source and the interconnectedness of all spiritual life, in contrast to the independent nature of individual animal lives. It foreshadows the idea of the prophets and saints being 'one soul' (کنفس واحدة), where the denial of one is a denial of all.
- خورشید جان
- Sun of the soul; the universal divine light or spiritual essence.
- آفل شود
- Declines, sets (like the sun); diminishes or vanishes.
- زایل شود
- Vanishes, disappears, is removed.
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