읽기› 권 4› 정찰병을 피해 알려지지 않은 정원에 숨어든 연인에 대한 이야기의 완결. 그는 정원에서 사랑하는 이를 찾았고, 기쁨에 겨워 정찰병을 축복하며 “너희는 어떤 것을 싫어할 수도 있으나 그것이 너희에게 선일 수도 있다”고 말했다.› 대구 66
M4:66 — در زمانه هیچ زهر و قند نیست / که یکی را پا دگر را بند نیست
M4:66
의미 · به زبانِ تو — 당신의 언어 · AI
Nothing in existence is absolutely good or bad; what empowers one person may be a hindrance to another, and vice versa.
This couplet serves as the philosophical core of the story of the lover and the night watchman. The lover, fleeing from what he perceives as a threat (the watchman), stumbles into the garden of his beloved. The apparent evil turns out to be the cause of his greatest joy. Rumi uses this narrative to pivot to a wider metaphysical point: the relativity of good and evil.
The images of "poison" (zahr) and "sweetness" (qand) represent things we instinctively label as bad or good. Rumi argues that these labels are not inherent to the things themselves but are determined by their effect on a specific individual in a specific context. What is poison for one (e.g., the watchman's pursuit for an ordinary citizen) can be an antidote (taryāq, M4:64) for another (the lover).
The second line powerfully illustrates this relativity. The same event or substance can be a "foot" (pā), enabling movement and progress for one person, while being a "fetter" (band), a chain that binds and restricts another. This principle, Rumi suggests, applies universally, dissolving the simplistic binary of absolute good and absolute evil into a more complex, relational understanding of reality.
- قند
- Literally 'rock candy' or 'sugar loaf.' In poetry, it signifies sweetness, delight, or a beloved's sweet words.
- پا
- Literally 'foot' or 'leg.' Here it is used metaphorically to mean a means of progress, an aid to movement, or something that empowers.
- بند
- Literally 'bond,' 'tie,' or 'knot.' Here it means a fetter, shackle, or any kind of hindrance that restricts freedom and movement.
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