Oku› Defter 3› O adamın Musa'dan hayvanların ve kuşların dilini öğrenmek istemesi› Beyit 3282
M3:3282 — زان غنا و زان غنی مردود شد / که ز قدرت صبرها بدرود شد
M3:3282
Anlam · به زبانِ تو — Kendi dilin · AI
The kind of wealth and power that destroys a person's patience is precisely what leads to their spiritual rejection.
This couplet is Rumi's direct commentary on the story of the man who demands that Moses teach him the language of the animals. The man's insistence is a form of spiritual greed; he desires a power (qudrat) he is not equipped to handle. Rumi uses this moment to make a broader point about the dangers of unearned capacity.
He equates this dangerous knowledge with a kind of wealth (ghanā) that, instead of enriching the soul, makes it arrogant and impatient. The moment this power is granted, patience (ṣabr)—the cornerstone of spiritual discipline—is lost. Without patience, the man cannot endure the difficult truths his new ability reveals, leading inevitably to his ruin. The couplet argues that true spiritual safety lies not in gaining power, but in the humble recognition of one's limits, a state Rumi calls 'poverty' (faqr) and 'incapacity' (ʿajz) in the surrounding verses.
- غنا
- Ghanā: Wealth, richness, affluence. In a Sufi context, it can also mean spiritual self-sufficiency or independence from need, but here it refers to a worldly abundance of power or knowledge that corrupts the soul.
- غنی
- Ghanī: The state of being rich or affluent; can also mean a rich person. It derives from the same root as 'ghanā' and reinforces the idea of a corrupting abundance.
- مردود
- Mardūd: Rejected, repulsed, cast out. An Arabic loanword implying a definitive spiritual rejection, as if turned away from the Divine presence.
- قدرت
- Qudrat: Power, ability, capacity. Here it signifies the supernatural ability the man demands, which proves to be a spiritual poison rather than a gift.
- بدرود شد
- Bedrūd shod: Literally 'was bid farewell.' A poetic idiom for being lost, destroyed, or taken away permanently. It implies a complete and irreversible departure.
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