پڑھیے› دفتر ۳› اس شخص کا موسیٰ علیہ السلام سے جانوروں اور پرندوں کی زبان کا مطالبہ› بیت ۳۲۷۱
M3:3271 — عبرت و بیداری از یزدان طلب / نه از کتاب و از مقال و حرف و لب
M3:3271
معنی و شرح · به زبانِ تو — آپ کی زبان · AI
In this couplet, Moses advises a man that true spiritual insight and awakening are gifts received directly from God, not knowledge that can be acquired through external sources like texts or the speech of others—even the speech of animals.
This beyt contains the core of Moses's warning to the man who desires to learn the language of animals. The man's request, while seemingly pious, is fundamentally misguided. He believes that a special, hidden knowledge (ʿibrat, a cautionary lesson) can be found in a new source of information—the sounds of beasts—as if wisdom were a commodity to be acquired through a different channel.
Moses counters this by redirecting him from the medium to the source. He argues that all external forms of knowledge—books (kitāb), discourse (maqāl), letters (ḥarf), and lips (lab)—are secondary. True spiritual awakening (bīdārī) is not a piece of data to be learned but a state of being bestowed directly by God (Yazdān). The man is seeking a spiritual shortcut through a form of esoteric eavesdropping, but Moses insists that the path lies in turning one's heart to God, the giver of all insight.
The tragedy of the story, which unfolds after this verse, is that the man ignores this profound advice. He remains fixated on the external 'secret' and, by insisting on his desire, sets himself on a path to ruin. Rumi uses this exchange to critique the spiritual materialism of those who chase after paranormal abilities or esoteric information, forgetting that the goal is not to know more things but to be transformed by a direct relationship with the Divine.
- عبرت
- ʿibrat: A lesson, especially a cautionary one learned from observing the fate of others. It implies an insight that leads to a change in one's own behavior and spiritual state.
- بیداری
- bīdārī: Literally 'wakefulness' or 'awakening.' In a Sufi context, it signifies spiritual consciousness and awareness, the state of being alert to divine realities as opposed to being 'asleep' in worldly concerns.
- یزدان
- Yazdān: A name for God from pre-Islamic, Zoroastrian Persian. Rumi uses it interchangeably with the Arabic 'Allah' as a common and poetic term for the Divine.
- مقال
- maqāl: An Arabic loanword meaning speech, discourse, or article. Here it stands for any form of structured, articulated knowledge or teaching.
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