پڑھیے› دفتر ۶› کتاب الموطد الکریم کی تکمیل› بیت ۲
M6:2 — گشت از جذب چو تو علامهای / در جهان گردان حسامی نامهای
M6:2
شرحِ سروش — ان کے ریکارڈ شدہ مثنوی لیکچرز سے
این متن بر پایهٔ سخنرانیهای ضبطشدهٔ دکتر سروش دربارهٔ مثنوی بازنویسی شده است. بازبینی نهایی توسط ایشان انجام نشده.
ترجمه و معنا
ترجمه به فارسی روان: به سبب جذبهٔ تو ای علامه، حسامینامهای در جهان به گردش افتاد. معنا: این بیت اشاره دارد به نقش محوری حسامالدین چلبی در شکلگیری مثنوی و نامگذاری آن به «حسامینامه» از سوی مولانا، به پاس قدردانی از نقش او در جذب و تکمیل این اثر.
شرح
این بیت، از ابیات آغازین دفتر ششم مثنوی، یک سند تاریخی و معنوی فوقالعاده مهم است. مولانا در اینجا بیتردید میخواهد از حسامالدین چلبی، یار و همدم و خلیفهٔ خود، قدردانی کند. او مثنوی را نه تنها به حسامالدین تقدیم میکند، بلکه آن را «حسامینامه» مینامد. این نام، گرچه در تاریخ مشهور نشد و کمتر کسی مثنوی را به این نام میخواند، اما در نزد مولانا نشان افتخاری است که بر تارک یار خود نهاده است. «جذب چو تو علامهای» کلید فهم اینجاست. «علامه» بودن حسامالدین نکتهٔ ظریفی است؛ این نشان میدهد که او صرفاً یک مرید بیسواد نبوده، بلکه فردی باسواد و آگاه به علوم زمان خود بوده است. این «جذب»، این کشش و جاذبهٔ معنوی حسامالدین، نیرویی محرک بود که سبب شد مثنوی، این چشمهٔ جوشان معارف، از سینهٔ مولانا بر کاغذ جاری شود و در جهان به گردش درآید. همانطور که بارها گفتهام، مثنوی محصول یک تکگویی انفرادی نیست؛ بلکه نتیجهٔ یک گفتوگوی بیواسطه و حضوری میان مولانا و حسامالدین است. این حسامینامه، تجلی همان حضور و همان «جذب» است. مولانا خود را نی میبیند که دم حسامالدین آن را به نوا میآورد؛ حسامالدین در واقع دمندهٔ در نای مولاناست و این بیت، تصدیق همین نقش بنیادی است. مثنوی بدون حسامالدین وجود نداشت، و این بیت، اذعان آشکار مولانا به این حقیقت غیرقابل انکار است.
نکات کلیدی
- نامگذاری مثنوی به «حسامینامه» توسط مولانا، نشان قدردانی از حسامالدین چلبی است.
- «جذب» یا کشش معنوی حسامالدین، نیروی محرکهٔ نگارش مثنوی بود.
- حسامالدین، صرفاً یک مرید نبود؛ «علامه» بودنش نشان از دانش و آگاهی او دارد.
- مثنوی محصول یک گفتوگوی عمیق و حضوری میان مولانا و حسامالدین است.
- این بیت نقش حیاتی حسامالدین را در پیدایش و تکمیل مثنوی تأیید میکند.
Sources: d6-s01 · 00:35:00
This text was reconstructed from Dr. Abdolkarim Soroush's recorded Masnavi lectures. It has not been reviewed and approved by him.
Translation & meaning
Translation: Because of the attraction of an allāmeh like you, A Hesāmī-nāmeh began circulating in the world. Meaning: This verse highlights the pivotal role of Hesām-al-Din Chelebi in the creation of the Masnavi, with Rumi even naming it the "Hesāmī-nāmeh" as a tribute to his spiritual gravitational pull and dedication to its completion.
Explanation
This verse, among the opening lines of the sixth book of the Masnavi, is a document of profound historical and spiritual significance. Rumi, here, unequivocally seeks to acknowledge and appreciate Hesām-al-Din Chelebi, his companion, intimate friend, and successor. He not only dedicates the Masnavi to Hesām-al-Din but explicitly names it "Hesāmī-nāmeh" (The Book of Hesām). This title, though it did not become widely known or used historically, was for Rumi a badge of honor placed upon his beloved friend. The phrase "jadhb-i cho to allāmeh-i" (the attraction of an allāmeh like you) is the key to understanding this verse. The term allāmeh (a highly learned scholar) is a subtle but important detail; it indicates that Hesām-al-Din was not merely an unlettered disciple but an erudite individual well-versed in the sciences of his time. This jadhb, this spiritual gravitational pull and magnetic attraction emanating from Hesām-al-Din, was the driving force that caused the Masnavi—this gushing spring of spiritual knowledge—to flow from Rumi's heart onto paper and begin its circulation in the world. As I have often reiterated, the Masnavi is not the product of solitary monologue; rather, it is the result of an immediate and intimate dialogue between Rumi and Hesām-al-Din. This "Hesāmī-nāmeh" is the manifestation of that very presence and that very jadhb. Rumi sees himself as the reed, and Hesām-al-Din as the breath that makes it sing; Hesām-al-Din is, in essence, the one who breathes into Rumi's reed, and this verse is Rumi's clear affirmation of this fundamental role. The Masnavi would not have existed without Hesām-al-Din, and this verse is Rumi's explicit acknowledgment of that undeniable truth.
Key takeaways
- Rumi's naming of the Masnavi as "Hesāmī-nāmeh" signifies his profound gratitude to Hesām-al-Din Chelebi.
- Hesām-al-Din's "jadhb" (spiritual attraction or pull) was the driving force behind the Masnavi's composition.
- Hesām-al-Din was not merely a disciple; his designation as an "allāmeh" indicates his knowledge and erudition.
- The Masnavi is the product of an intense and present dialogue between Rumi and Hesām-al-Din.
- This verse confirms Hesām-al-Din's vital role in the genesis and completion of the Masnavi.
Sources: d6-s01 · 00:35:00
به زبانِ تو — آپ کی زبان · AI
Because of the magnetic spiritual attraction of Hesām-al-Din, a highly learned man, this book—which I call the Hosāmi-nāmeh (Book of Hosām)—has come into being and begun to circulate.
This opening verse of the Masnavi's final book is a profound acknowledgment of Hesām-al-Din Chelebi, Rumi's beloved companion and successor. Rumi is not merely dedicating the work to him; he is naming the entire epic the Hosāmi-nāmeh (The Book of Hosām), a title he considered a badge of honor for his friend, even if it did not become its common name.
The key to the verse is the concept of jazb (spiritual attraction). Rumi identifies Hesām-al-Din's powerful spiritual gravity as the very force that drew the Masnavi out of him. The work was not a solitary monologue but the product of an intense, living dialogue between the two men. Rumi saw himself as the reed flute, and Hesām-al-Din as the breath that made it sing. Without this pull, this constant, encouraging presence, the spring of spiritual knowledge that is the Masnavi would not have flowed onto the page.
Furthermore, Rumi's specific choice of the word 'allāmeh (a great scholar) is significant. It clarifies that Hesām-al-Din was not an uneducated disciple but an erudite man, well-versed in the sciences of his day. This verse, therefore, is Rumi's explicit and undeniable testimony that the Masnavi owes its very existence to the essential role played by Hesām-al-Din.
- جذب
- Jazb: Literally 'attraction' or 'pull.' In Sufi terminology, it refers to the magnetic spiritual gravity exerted by a perfected soul, which draws others toward God. It is the force Rumi credits for the creation of the Masnavi.
- علامه
- 'Allāmeh: An Arabic loanword for a person of vast learning; a great scholar or polymath. Rumi's use of this title emphasizes Hesām-al-Din's intellectual stature alongside his spiritual depth.
- حسامی نامه
- Hosāmi-nāmeh: 'The Book of Hosām.' Rumi's personal name for the Masnavi, honoring his companion and scribe, Hosām-al-Din (Husamuddin) Chelebi, who prompted and facilitated its composition.
- گردان
- Gardān: 'Turning,' 'revolving,' 'circulating.' Here it signifies the book coming into being and beginning its journey or circulation among people in the world.
Discussion — Ask about this beyt — answered from the Masnavi, every verse cited
Your conversation stays on this device unless you share it.
What readers asked0
No questions shared yet — yours could be the first.