閱讀› 卷 4› 那個頌揚者為了面子而感謝被頌揚者,但他內心的憂愁和悲傷,以及他外表破舊的衣服,都顯示出那些感謝是虛假和不實的› 詩聯 1760
M4:1760 — حمد گفتی کو نشان حامدون / نه برونت هست اثر نه اندرون
M4:1760
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The speaker challenges someone who claims to offer praise, pointing out that their words lack the genuine inner and outer manifestations that true praise would produce.
This couplet is spoken in the context of a flatterer who offers insincere praise to a patron. Rumi, through the voice of the discerning observer, highlights the disjunction between the spoken word ('praise') and the absence of its true effects. Genuine praise, especially in a Sufi context, is not merely a verbal act; it is a transformative experience that manifests both outwardly in one's actions and inwardly in one's spiritual state.
The preceding verses discuss the signs of 'pure sacrifice' (پاکبازی) and 'good-doers' (نیکوکار), emphasizing that true generosity and good deeds bring inner vitality and spiritual harvest. By contrast, the flatterer's 'praise' (حمد) is empty because it produces no such fruit. There is no 'trace' (اثر) of sincerity, neither in their outward demeanor nor in their inner disposition. Rumi contrasts this with the 'praise of the gnostic' (حمد عارف) in the following verses, which is validated by their very being and liberation from worldly attachments. The couplet thus serves as a critique of hypocrisy and a call for authenticity, suggesting that true spiritual states leave an undeniable imprint on the individual.
- حمد
- Praise, eulogy, commendation; specifically, praise of God or a benefactor.
- حامدون
- Praisers; those who offer praise (plural of حامد).
- برونت
- Your outer state, your exterior, your outward appearance.
- اندرون
- Inner state, interior, inner being.
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