閱讀› 卷 4› 關於那個戀人的完整故事:他躲避巡夜人,跑進一個不知名的花園,在那裡意外地找到了他的愛人。他高興地為巡夜人祈禱,說:「你們或許討厭某事,而那對你們卻是好的。」› 詩聯 49
M4:49 — هم بر آن بو میتنند و میروند / هر دمی راجی و آیس میشوند
M4:49
含義 · به زبانِ تو — 您的語言 · AI
Seekers of any goal are kept in motion by a single, initial taste of success, alternating constantly between hope of repeating it and despair of ever finding it again.
This couplet describes the universal psychological state of the seeker (ṭālib). Rumi generalizes from the specific lover in the story to anyone pursuing a goal, whether worldly or spiritual. He argues that God, or Reality, gives every seeker an initial, intoxicating taste of their object of desire—just as the lover in the story had one chance encounter with his beloved long ago. This single memory, this "scent" (bū), becomes the entire basis for their subsequent striving.
The spiritual path, Rumi suggests, is not one of steady progress. Rather, it is a volatile journey of weaving back and forth between two states. One moment, the memory of that first taste makes the seeker hopeful (rājī), certain they are close to their goal. The next moment, the continued absence of that experience plunges them into despair (āyis). This oscillation is the very engine of the quest; it is what keeps the seeker moving, preventing both complacency and complete surrender.
- بو
- (bū) Literally 'scent' or 'aroma'. Metaphorically, it means a hint, a trace, a hope, or the lingering memory of an experience.
- میتنند
- (mī-tanand) 'They weave'. The image suggests a complex, back-and-forth motion, like a weaver's shuttle, not a simple straight line.
- راجی
- (rājī) An Arabic loanword meaning 'hopeful' or 'expectant', from the root for 'hope' (rajā').
- آیس
- (āyis) An Arabic loanword meaning 'despairing' or 'hopeless', from the root for 'despair' (ya's).
討論 — 就此詩節提問——答案源自《瑪斯納維》,每節詩句皆有引證
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