阅读› 卷 4› 苏莱曼(所罗门)在真主的教导和启示下,为了他所知的智慧,在天使、魔鬼、精灵和人类的公开协助下,继续修建阿克萨清真寺的剩余部分› 诗联 1139
M4:1139 — نه ادبشان نه غضبشان نه نکال / نه نعاس و نه قیاس و نه مقال
M4:1139
释义 · به زبانِ تو — 你的语言 · AI
This couplet describes the prophets and true saints as beings utterly free from the ordinary human limitations and preoccupations that characterize others.
This beyt appears in a section extolling the unique nature of the prophets and true saints, particularly in contrast to ordinary people, even other pious individuals. Rumi is describing the spiritual state of those who build 'Masjid al-Aqsa' (a symbolic reference to any pure spiritual endeavor, here tied to Solomon's building of the actual mosque, but extended to all prophets and saints). The preceding verses emphasize that their constructions are free from greed and conflict, unlike the worldly pursuits of others.
Here, Rumi lists a series of human traits and activities that are absent in these elevated souls. 'Adab' (manners) and 'ghadab' (wrath) refer to conventional social behaviors and emotional reactions; 'nekāl' (punishment) implies a need for external discipline. The prophets transcend these, acting from an inner purity that makes such external controls or reactions irrelevant. Similarly, 'naʿās' (slumber or drowsiness) suggests a lack of spiritual vigilance, which is foreign to them. 'Qiyās' (conjecture or analogy) and 'maqāl' (discourse or argument) point to the reliance on intellectual reasoning and verbal debate that characterize ordinary human understanding. The prophets, by contrast, operate from direct divine inspiration and intuitive knowledge, rendering such methods unnecessary. Their actions and understanding are not based on human constructs but on a higher, unmediated reality.
- ادب
- Manners, etiquette, conventional behavior.
- غضب
- Wrath, anger, indignation.
- نکال
- Punishment, chastisement, deterrent example.
- نعاس
- Drowsiness, light sleep, slumber; a state of inattention.
- قیاس
- Conjecture, analogy, logical inference; a method of reasoning.
- مقال
- Discourse, speech, argument, verbal expression.
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