閱讀› 卷 4› 關於那個戀人的完整故事:他躲避巡夜人,跑進一個不知名的花園,在那裡意外地找到了他的愛人。他高興地為巡夜人祈禱,說:「你們或許討厭某事,而那對你們卻是好的。」› 詩聯 43
M4:43 — جز یکی لقیه که اول از قضا / بر وی افتاد و شد او را دلربا
M4:43
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The lover's eight-year obsession began with a single, accidental glimpse of the beloved, which was enough to captivate him completely.
This couplet marks the origin of the lover's consuming passion. For eight years, as the preceding verses explain, his beloved has been utterly inaccessible—he couldn't even see her shadow, knowing her only through descriptions, like the mythical phoenix (ʿanqā). This verse reveals the exception that proves the rule: their entire history hinges on one initial, fateful encounter.
The phrase az qazā (از قضا), meaning "by chance" or "by fate," is crucial. It suggests that this foundational glance was not sought but was a moment of providential accident, a spark from the Unseen that ignited a long fire. This single look was so potent that it became delrobā—a "heart-stealer"—sustaining him through years of subsequent separation and longing.
Rumi uses this detail to illustrate a common pattern in the spiritual path. The seeker is often granted a brief, overwhelming taste of divine beauty or truth at the very beginning. This initial grace becomes the driving force for the long, arduous journey that follows, where that direct vision is withdrawn, and one must strive on the memory and hope of that first encounter.
- لقیه
- From Arabic *luqya*. A single look, a glance, a brief meeting or encounter.
- قضا
- Divine Decree, fate, destiny, providence. Here, in the phrase *az qazā*, it signifies an event that happens by chance from a human perspective but is ordained by a higher power.
- دلربا
- Literally "heart-stealer." A term for a captivating beloved; enchanting, ravishing.
討論 — 就此詩節提問——答案源自《瑪斯納維》,每節詩句皆有引證
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