閱讀› 卷 4› 關於那個戀人的完整故事:他躲避巡夜人,跑進一個不知名的花園,在那裡意外地找到了他的愛人。他高興地為巡夜人祈禱,說:「你們或許討厭某事,而那對你們卻是好的。」› 詩聯 44
M4:44 — بعد از آن چندان که میکوشید او / خود مجالش مینداد آن تندخو
M4:44
含義 · به زبانِ تو — 您的語言 · AI
Following their initial chance encounter, the lover's every effort to see the beloved again was rebuffed by her fierce and unyielding nature.
This couplet describes the period of agonizing separation between the lover's first, fateful glimpse of the beloved and the present moment of the story. That initial meeting, which Rumi calls a luqya (a chance encounter), was a moment of pure grace (qazā), not human effort. But immediately afterward, the dynamic shifted.
The beloved is described as tand-khū, meaning 'sharp-tempered' or 'fiery-natured'. This isn't necessarily a character flaw; in the Sufi context, it signifies the Divine Beloved's majestic self-sufficiency and apparent inaccessibility. The Beloved is not to be won over by conventional means like pleading or payment, as the next verse clarifies. The lover's striving (kūshīdan)—his desperate attempts to recreate that first moment—proves entirely futile. The 'opening' or 'opportunity' (majāl) he seeks is withheld.
This sets up a core theme in Rumi's work: the spiritual path is not a matter of human will conquering a reluctant God. Rather, the initial taste of union is a gift, followed by a period of trial where the seeker's efforts are frustrated. True reunion, as the lover is about to discover, comes not from his own striving but from another act of grace, paradoxically initiated by the very thing he was fleeing (the night watchman).
- مجال
- Majāl: An opening, opportunity, chance, or scope. Here it signifies any chance for the lover to meet or even communicate with the beloved.
- تندخو
- Tand-khū: Literally 'sharp-natured' or 'fast-tempered'. It describes someone who is fiery, fierce, impetuous, or severe. In this mystical context, it points to the beloved's awesome and unapproachable majesty.
討論 — 就此詩節提問——答案源自《瑪斯納維》,每節詩句皆有引證
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