阅读› 卷 5› 那个智者的故事,他看到一只孔雀用喙拔掉美丽的羽毛,使自己秃秃丑陋。他惊讶地问:“你不感到可惜吗?”它说:“感到可惜,但在我看来,生命比羽毛更宝贵,这羽毛是我的生命之敌。”› 诗联 542
M5:542 — ای بسا نازا که گردد آن گناه / افکند مر بنده را از چشم شاه
M5:542
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This couplet warns that what seems like charming self-adornment or pride can actually be a grave fault, causing one to lose favor with God.
This beyt comes in the middle of a story where a wise man observes a peacock plucking out its own beautiful feathers. The peacock explains that it does this because its feathers, though lovely, attract hunters and thus endanger its life. It prefers to be ugly and safe. Rumi then uses this as an allegory for human behavior, particularly the 'grace' or 'charm' (nāz) that can lead to pride. The beyt serves as a cautionary note: while outward beauty or a certain 'air' might seem appealing, if it stems from vanity or leads to arrogance, it becomes a sin. This 'sin' then has dire consequences, causing the 'servant' (the human being) to be 'cast from the King's eye' (to lose God's favor or spiritual proximity). Rumi is emphasizing that true value lies not in outward show or self-admiration, but in humility and spiritual well-being, even if it means sacrificing superficial attractions.
- نازا
- Grace, charm, coquetry, or a proud demeanor; here, specifically, a form of self-adornment or pride that can lead to sin.
- شاه
- King; in this Sufi context, it refers to God.
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